2023QS世界大学排名新鲜出炉 IDP英美澳加新5国排名解读
在千呼万唤的翘首以盼中，2023年最新QS世界大学排名于北京时间2023年6月19日由全球高等教育研究机构QS Quacquarelli Symonds正式发布。要知道每年有很多留学生和家长都非常关注世界大学的排名变化，而作为历史第二悠久的QS世界大学排名则是媲美THE世界大学、ARWU世界大学排名和USNews世界大学排名的又一权威院校排名的参考！
2023QS世界大学排名6项指标及权重：
| 评选指标维度 | 权重比 |
| Academic Reputation 学术声誉 | 所占比重为40% |
| Employer Reputation 雇主声誉 | 所占比重为10% |
| Faculty/Student Ratio师生比 | 所占比重为20% |
| Citations per faculty文献引用数 | 所占比重为20% |
| International Faculty Ratio国际教职工比例 | 所占比重为5% |
| International Student Ratio国际生比例 | 所占比重为5% |
竞争暗涌的十强——MIT8年连庄世界TOP1
QS此次公布了世界前1000所的大学排名，横跨82个国家和地区。在暗涌翻滚的世界十强阵营，前三把交椅始终被麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学以及哈佛大学这三所美国顶尖院校牢牢霸占。麻省理工学院更是创造历史——成为连庄8年稳坐QS世界大学综排霸主地位的大学！牛津大学挤掉加州理工学院位居世界第5名，成为TOP10中排名最高的英国大学。其他跻身前十强的院校基本上“换汤不换药”，仅在名次上有稍许变化，并未有黑马新入或是迭出榜单的情况出现。
| QS World University Rankings 2023 – Top 10 | |||
| 2023 Rank | 2023 Rank | University | Location |
| 1 | 1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States |
| 2 | 2 | Stanford University | United States |
| 3 | 3 | Harvard University | United States |
| 4 | 5 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom |
| 5 | 4 | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | United States |
| 6 | 7 | ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) | Switzerland |
| 7 | 6 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom |
| 8 | 10 | UCL (University College London) | United Kingdom |
| 9 | 8 | Imperial College London | United Kingdom |
| 10 | 9 | University of Chicago | United States |
QS官方也对今年的TOP10强院校给出了最权威的分析，MIT为什么能够稳坐榜首？前三强为何名次不变？导致TOP10名次变化的深层原因是什么？快来看看QS怎么说！
2023QS世界大学排名解读——英国院校篇
牛津大学、剑桥大学、伦敦大学学院以及帝国理工学院成为此次QS排名中扛把子的英国大学——跻身世界十强。剑桥大学还是输给了老对手牛津，排名世界第7的剑桥大学更是出现了五年来的第一次下跌。排名第20的爱丁堡大学、第27的曼彻斯特大学以及第33的伦敦大学国王学院则紧随其后；另外一所G5精英院校伦敦政治经济学院的排名稍显疲软，较之去年下降了6个名次。整体上来看，英国大学的排名有所下滑，84所参与排名的英国大学中50所都有下降，只有12所上升。IDP教育分析国际生比例有所下降，脱欧导致英国大学对欧盟学生的吸引力下降恐是主要原因。
| 2023 | 2023 | 院校 | 学术声誉 | 雇主声誉 | 师生比 | 单位教员引用 | 国际教员 | 国际学生 | |
| 4 | 5 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom | 100 | 100 | 100 | 84.7 | 99.7 | 98.5 |
| 7 | 6 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom | 100 | 100 | 100 | 74.2 | 100 | 97.6 |
| 8 | 10 | UCL (University College London) | United Kingdom | 99.3 | 98.7 | 98.1 | 76.7 | 99.1 | 100 |
| 9 | 8 | Imperial College London | United Kingdom | 98.6 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 72.1 | 100 | 100 |
| 20 | 18 | University of Edinburgh | United Kingdom | 97.5 | 93.7 | 85.6 | 53 | 98 | 98.6 |
| 27 | 29 | The University of Manchester | United Kingdom | 94.9 | 97.7 | 74.1 | 51.5 | 92.6 | 98.6 |
| 33= | 31 | King's College London (KCL) | United Kingdom | 88.5 | 80.4 | 82.3 | 52 | 98.5 | 99.8 |
| 44 | 38 | London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) | United Kingdom | 78.9 | 99.7 | 34.8 | 91.1 | 100 | 100 |
| 49 | 51 | University of Bristol | United Kingdom | 76.6 | 84.2 | 72.8 | 61.8 | 89.4 | 75.6 |
| 62 | 54 | The University of Warwick | United Kingdom | 74.4 | 94.1 | 55.3 | 50.3 | 97.8 | 99.1 |
| 67 | 69= | University of Glasgow | United Kingdom | 72.2 | 58.9 | 63.7 | 55 | 93.7 | 96.5 |
| 78= | 74 | Durham University | United Kingdom | 57.3 | 91.2 | 35.9 | 77.9 | 97.2 | 87.2 |
| 78= | 75= | The University of Sheffield | United Kingdom | 61.3 | 58.7 | 61 | 61.4 | 87.9 | 94.1 |
| 81 | 79= | University of Birmingham | United Kingdom | 65.6 | 78.8 | 54.8 | 49.3 | 91.8 | 85.7 |
| 93= | 93= | University of Leeds | United Kingdom | 69.2 | 81.2 | 45.5 | 41.6 | 84.1 | 81.8 |
| 96 | 82 | The University of Nottingham | United Kingdom | 60.3 | 73.2 | 52.4 | 49.7 | 92.1 | 82.1 |
| 97 | 96 | University of Southampton | United Kingdom | 50.8 | 52.5 | 59 | 68.1 | 96.1 | 92.8 |
| 100 | 97 | University of St Andrews | United Kingdom | 45.2 | 51.6 | 65.3 | 67.4 | 98.7 | 99.8 |
| 126 | 119 | Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) | United Kingdom | 52.6 | 41.9 | 34.4 | 58.8 | 98.5 | 97.9 |
| 128 | 131 | Lancaster University | United Kingdom | 40.4 | 27 | 52.5 | 70.6 | 94.5 | 97.3 |
| 146 | 141= | Newcastle University | United Kingdom | 41 | 73.7 | 47.7 | 43.4 | 89.9 | 84.7 |
| 148 | 134 | University of York | United Kingdom | 42 | 40.8 | 56.8 | 51.3 | 91 | 66 |
| 154= | 145 | Cardiff University | United Kingdom | 48.6 | 38.3 | 52.5 | 37.9 | 79.1 | 69.8 |
| 163= | 154= | University of Exeter | United Kingdom | 38.8 | 57.2 | 41.5 | 49 | 92 | 80.6 |
| 172 | 158 | University of Bath | United Kingdom | 36.9 | 63 | 25.6 | 56 | 98.2 | 90.7 |
| 173= | 180= | Queen's University of Belfast | United Kingdom | 28.9 | 36 | 43.5 | 64.9 | 99.5 | 96.5 |
| 181 | 164= | University of Liverpool | United Kingdom | 42.2 | 32.9 | 50.5 | 34.4 | 86.5 | 93.4 |
| 194 | 172= | University of Aberdeen | United Kingdom | 29.5 | 23.2 | 39.6 | 63.6 | 95.7 | 98.2 |
| 205 | 195= | University of Reading | United Kingdom | 33.2 | 34.9 | 32.7 | 53.4 | 94 | 88.9 |
| 222 | 218= | Loughborough University | United Kingdom | 30 | 63.3 | 34.4 | 40.4 | 82.8 | 72.1 |
| 239= | 223= | University of Leicester | United Kingdom | 24.6 | 18.5 | 44.5 | 48.5 | 83.1 | 89.1 |
| 246 | 227 | University of Sussex | United Kingdom | 28.7 | 11 | 29.3 | 51.2 | 96.9 | 95.6 |
| 274= | 248 | University of Surrey | United Kingdom | 22.5 | 29.3 | 25.4 | 45.3 | 96.6 | 97 |
2023QS世界大学排名解读——美国院校篇
和去年一样，今年的QS世界大学排行榜的前三名依然被美国大学包揽！MIT、斯坦福大学、哈佛大学分列前三名。加州理工学院和芝加哥大学同样跻身十强，分别取得第5名和第10名的战绩。在第11-20的排名中，同样有5所美国院校上榜，普林斯顿大学和康奈尔大学排名保持不变，宾夕法尼亚大学则上升了4个名次位居世界第15名。
但整体来看，美国大学整体表现有所下降，在世界前20排名阵营中的大学数量比去年减少一所（今年共10所），密歇根大学跌出世界前二十名；在本次排名世界前100名中，上榜的美国高校数量则是自2016以来最少的一次（共29所），较之年少了4所。IDP教育分析，美国院校排名之所以下滑的原因和英国类似——国际生比例的下降，特朗普政府对留学生的态度不友好，导致包括中国在内的全球留学生赴美风险增大，影响了美国大学的整体排名。
| 2023 | 2023 | 院校 | 学术声誉 | 雇主声誉 | 师生比 | 单位教员引用 | 国际教员 | 国际学生 | 总体 | |
| 1 | 1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99.8 | 100 | 94.1 | 100 |
| 2 | 2 | Stanford University | United States | 100 | 100 | 100 | 98.6 | 99.8 | 67.7 | 98.4 |
| 3 | 3 | Harvard University | United States | 100 | 100 | 98.7 | 99.6 | 86.3 | 62.2 | 97.4 |
| 5 | 4 | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | United States | 97.8 | 81.2 | 100 | 100 | 99.4 | 87.3 | 96.9 |
| 10 | 9 | University of Chicago | United States | 99.5 | 93.7 | 96.5 | 78.5 | 70.2 | 81 | 92 |
| 13 | 13 | Princeton University | United States | 99.9 | 98.6 | 70.7 | 100 | 64.9 | 67.6 | 90.9 |
| 14 | 14 | Cornell University | United States | 98.7 | 90.4 | 65.7 | 95.1 | 93.8 | 72.3 | 89.3 |
| 15 | 19 | University of Pennsylvania | United States | 95.8 | 93.7 | 100 | 67.6 | 84 | 63.6 | 88.9 |
| 17 | 15 | Yale University | United States | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100 | 53.5 | 78.1 | 57.4 | 87.7 |
| 18= | 16 | Columbia University | United States | 99.7 | 97.6 | 100 | 53 | 40.1 | 96.9 | 87.4 |
| 21 | 20 | University of Michigan | United States | 98.9 | 94.4 | 91 | 61.6 | 79.7 | 44.1 | 86 |
| 24 | 21 | Johns Hopkins University | United States | 88.3 | 52.6 | 100 | 77.6 | 68.8 | 81.5 | 83.9 |
| 25= | 26 | Duke University | United States | 89 | 84.2 | 99.4 | 80.3 | 12.4 | 59.3 | 83.8 |
| 28 | 27 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | United States | 100 | 99.9 | 30.9 | 97.7 | 92.4 | 39.7 | 82.6 |
| 31 | 34 | Northwestern University | United States | 85.9 | 80.2 | 100 | 62.8 | 76.1 | 49 | 81.5 |
| 35= | 32 | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | United States | 100 | 99.7 | 40.6 | 88.3 | 50.4 | 38.2 | 80.4 |
| 39 | 43 | New York University (NYU) | United States | 95.9 | 95.6 | 97.6 | 24 | 33.5 | 93.4 | 78.8 |
| 45 | 41 | University of California, San Diego (UCSD) | United States | 92.2 | 51.8 | 60.3 | 78.4 | 60.8 | 70.3 | 76.6 |
| 48 | 46 | Carnegie Mellon University | United States | 75.2 | 77.5 | 43.5 | 94.3 | 83.6 | 99.9 | 74.8 |
| 56 | 53 | University of Wisconsin-Madison | United States | 87.8 | 49.7 | 85.5 | 50 | 57.2 | 30.9 | 71.8 |
| 57 | 56 | Brown University | United States | 61.9 | 58.2 | 81.1 | 86.6 | 86 | 56 | 71.5 |
| 65 | 63 | University of Texas at Austin | United States | 94.2 | 83.3 | 12.1 | 93.4 | 6.9 | 18.6 | 68.6 |
| 68 | 66 | University of Washington | United States | 86.1 | 51.4 | 17.4 | 99.2 | 55.8 | 40.5 | 67.9 |
| 72= | 69= | Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) | United States | 71.1 | 81.7 | 15.1 | 100 | 60.4 | 65.8 | 66.2 |
| 75 | 71 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | United States | 89 | 58.1 | 13.5 | 86.3 | 19.3 | 67.2 | 65.9 |
| 85 | 87= | Rice University | United States | 40.1 | 22.7 | 84 | 93.6 | 89.8 | 90.6 | 63.1 |
| 90 | 83= | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | United States | 68.7 | 53.3 | 88.3 | 46 | 35.6 | 11.3 | 62.2 |
| 93= | 95 | Pennsylvania State University | United States | 76.5 | 80.4 | 31.6 | 67.8 | 21.4 | 38.6 | 61.7 |
| 98= | 93= | Boston University | United States | 63.1 | 57.5 | 53.8 | 62.1 | 33.8 | 88.6 | 60.5 |
2023QS世界大学排名解读——澳大利亚院校篇
澳洲大学排名普遍都有提升，澳洲18%的大学进入Top100，24%的大学进入Top200，47%的大学进入Top300。其中澳洲八大平均涨幅1.6名，7所澳洲八大顺利跻身2023QS世界大学排名世界百强。
澳大利亚国立大学取得澳洲院校最好名次，位列世界第29名；其他百强上榜院校在名次上基本都有一定的涨幅；另外一所澳洲八大阿德莱德大学以8个名次的涨幅紧随其后；悉尼科技大学则成为澳洲院校在此次排名中的最大黑马——20名名次的暴涨使得UTS首次冲进世界前150，并创下在榜最好表现！
| 2023 | 2023 | 院校 | 学术声誉 | 雇主声誉 | 师生比 | 单位教员引用 | 国际教员 | 国际学生 | 总体 | |
| 29= | 24 | Australian National University (ANU) | Australia | 96.9 | 81.3 | 37.5 | 87.4 | 100 | 99.8 | 82.1 |
| 38 | 39 | The University of Melbourne | Australia | 99.2 | 98.1 | 24.1 | 75 | 97.6 | 100 | 79.5 |
| 42 | 42 | The University of Sydney | Australia | 97.5 | 96.4 | 23.6 | 70.9 | 100 | 100 | 77.8 |
| 43 | 45 | The University of New South Wales (UNSW) | Australia | 91.2 | 95.7 | 19.8 | 84.5 | 100 | 98.5 | 77.1 |
| 47 | 48 | The University of Queensland (UQ) | Australia | 88.5 | 82.2 | 27.7 | 81.8 | 100 | 99.5 | 75.7 |
| 58= | 59= | Monash University | Australia | 88 | 91.9 | 17.1 | 64.2 | 100 | 99.9 | 70.9 |
| 86 | 91 | The University of Western Australia (UWA) | Australia | 62.4 | 59.8 | 20.8 | 88.3 | 100 | 98.7 | 62.9 |
| 106 | 114 | The University of Adelaide | Australia | 59.3 | 43.7 | 28.5 | 73.7 | 99 | 99.1 | 58.6 |
| 140= | 160= | University of Technology Sydney (UTS) | Australia | 44.3 | 80.6 | 10.1 | 68.2 | 98.3 | 93.8 | 51.2 |
| 207= | 214= | University of Newcastle | Australia | 34.1 | 31 | 32.8 | 57.4 | 100 | 63.4 | 43.1 |
| 212= | 218= | University of Wollongong | Australia | 31 | 34.3 | 21.6 | 66.9 | 93.4 | 86.4 | 42.7 |
| 224 | 244= | Queensland University of Technology (QUT) | Australia | 42.8 | 46.9 | 10.1 | 45.9 | 98.9 | 52.6 | 40.7 |
| 230 | 250= | Curtin University | Australia | 32.4 | 47.3 | 19.5 | 52.7 | 100 | 51.8 | 39.9 |
| 237 | 250= | Macquarie University | Australia | 30.6 | 47.3 | 23.6 | 40.5 | 96.5 | 95.8 | 39.5 |
| 238 | 250= | RMIT University | Australia | 37.1 | 63.1 | 12.3 | 29.2 | 100 | 93.2 | 39.2 |
| 271= | 309 | Deakin University | Australia | 30.1 | 44.2 | 6.4 | 47.6 | 97.1 | 77 | 36.1 |
| 274= | 264= | University of South Australia (UniSA) | Australia | 25.1 | 19.9 | 27.5 | 51.9 | 100 | 58.2 | 35.9 |
| 291= | 287 | University of Tasmania | Australia | 21 | 10.1 | 21.1 | 58.6 | 90.8 | 96.2 | 34.8 |
2023QS世界大学排名解读——加拿大院校篇
加拿大共有3所大学进入前100，加拿大多伦多大学仍然是加拿大排名最高的大学，与澳大利亚国立大学并列世界第29名，领先排名第35名的麦吉尔大学6个身位，两校的排名差距进一步加大，今年加拿大仅有这2所大学挺进TOP50，UBC跌出前50名，较之去年下降4个名次排名第51名。整体来看加拿大院校在今年的排名上表现可以用稳定来形容，虽然有13所大学的排名有所下降，但是整体上看起伏并不剧烈。
| 2023 | 2023 | 院校 | 学术声誉 | 雇主声誉 | 师生比 | 单位教员引用 | 国际教员 | 国际学生 | 总体 | |
| 29= | 28 | University of Toronto | Canada | 98.9 | 96.3 | 71.5 | 43.9 | 97.7 | 93 | 82.1 |
| 35= | 33 | McGill University | Canada | 92.2 | 93.8 | 63.3 | 58.4 | 93.7 | 96.2 | 80.4 |
| 51 | 47 | University of British Columbia | Canada | 97 | 89 | 46 | 42.2 | 90.8 | 79.3 | 74.1 |
| 113 | 109 | University of Alberta | Canada | 58 | 41.4 | 57 | 48.8 | 91.6 | 80.8 | 57.3 |
| 137 | 149= | Université de Montréal | Canada | 55.2 | 55.5 | 55.4 | 27.5 | 91.1 | 61.8 | 52 |
| 140= | 146 | McMaster University | Canada | 40.4 | 42.5 | 85 | 32.4 | 97.9 | 45.1 | 51.2 |
| 173= | 163= | University of Waterloo | Canada | 39.3 | 76.5 | 7.6 | 68.5 | 77.6 | 84.1 | 46.8 |
| 211 | 214= | Western University | Canada | 30.4 | 65.7 | 9.1 | 73.5 | 98.4 | 50.1 | 42.8 |
| 233 | 229 | University of Calgary | Canada | 34.1 | 39 | 30.6 | 43.2 | 84.5 | 61.2 | 39.7 |
| 239= | 239= | Queen's University | Canada | 36.2 | 69.9 | 8.7 | 53.5 | 72.8 | 25.4 | 39 |
| 280 | 279= | Dalhousie University | Canada | 19.1 | 19.1 | 23.7 | 61.8 | 100 | 73.4 | 35.4 |
| 281= | 289= | University of Ottawa | Canada | 25.2 | 37.2 | 7.6 | 62 | 91.3 | 56.7 | 35.2 |
2023QS世界大学排名解读——新西兰院校篇
新西兰的大学仍然保持优异水准，上榜院校在名次上基本上都有一定涨幅，其中新西兰奥克兰大学依旧表现出色，取得第88名的好名次，成为唯一一所跻身世界百强的新西兰院校；奥塔哥大学和维多利亚惠灵顿大学则紧随其后，分别位列第176名和第215名；梅西大学则是新西兰院校的黑马，以45个名次的涨幅再度杀进世界300强院校阵营，位列世界第287名。
| 2023 | 2023 | 院校 | 学术声誉 | 雇主声誉 | 师生比 | 单位教员引用 | 国际教员 | 国际学生 | 总体 | |
| 88 | 85 | The University of Auckland | New Zealand | 84.2 | 62.8 | 25 | 39.6 | 94.4 | 91.8 | 62.4 |
| 176 | 175= | University of Otago | New Zealand | 51.7 | 41.4 | 19.6 | 48.2 | 100 | 62.9 | 46.7 |
| 215= | 221= | Victoria University of Wellington | New Zealand | 47 | 36 | 13.4 | 44.3 | 99.3 | 59.2 | 42 |
| 227= | 231= | University of Canterbury | New Zealand | 38.8 | 43.8 | 13 | 45.9 | 100 | 64.6 | 40 |
| 266= | 274 | University of Waikato | New Zealand | 19.7 | 17.8 | 14.9 | 75.3 | 97.8 | 78.3 | 36.6 |
| 287= | 332= | Massey University | New Zealand | 29.1 | 30.7 | 24.3 | 27.7 | 98.6 | 94.8 | 34.9 |
2023QS世界大学排名的公布，宣告着上个申请季的完结和新申请季的开始。正值高考结束，在等待成绩的焦虑中越来越多的学生开始权衡高考和留学，高考后留学是否还来得及？要知道现在包括澳洲、美国和英国在内的诸多院校已经接受使用中国高考成绩递交申请了，除了高考成绩申请之外，还有其他很多方式帮助你斩获世界顶尖院校的录取！想要一探究竟？ 你可以在线咨询IDP各国留学资深专家
关键词：
2020QS世界大学排名
QS世界大学排名
美国QS大学排名
英国QS大学排名
澳洲QS大学排名
