2023泰晤士高等教育世界大学声誉排名强势来袭美国继续称霸

　　酒香不怕院子深，光是靠着交口相传的好评以及广受认可的声誉，一流大学就能在世界名校之林中突出重围，这才是真正的“大家好才是真的好”。

　　院校排名种类和维度千奇百怪，但是最能表明学校的学术水平和学生满意度的一定是有泰晤士高等教育(the Higher Education THE)推出是世界大学声誉排名(world Reputation Ranking)。2023年THE世界大学声誉排行榜又如约而至，于当地时间6月14日发布。泰晤士世界大学声誉排名是世界上唯一一项基于对主要学者唯一意见的调查，并要求被调查的学者根据自己的经验，按照THE给出的参考维度列出不超过15所大学为研究和教学的最佳选校。今年的排名数据以问卷调查的方式展开，该问卷覆盖了来自137个国家和地区10,566名资深学者，并由第三方机构Elsevier承办的。

　　美国大学占据半壁江山哈佛连续7年SLAY

　　要问世界大学的霸主是谁，美国大学当仁不让。在2023泰晤士高等教育世界大学声誉排名中，美国高校占据半壁江山，在TOP100院校中豪夺42个席位，TOP10 基本上被美国大学承包了，哈佛大学更是连续第7年稳住第一把交椅，麻省理工大学和斯坦福大学分别占据探花和榜眼的位子。第六到第十名分别是UCB、普林斯顿大学、耶鲁大学、芝加哥大学和加州理工。

排名	学校	所在国/地区	学生总数	师生比	国际生比例	女男比例
1	Harvard University	United States	19,890	8.8	25%	n/a
2	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	11,192	8.8	34%	37 : 63
3	Stanford University	United States	15,658	7.7	22%	42：58
6	University of California, Berkeley	United States	34,834	12	16%	52 ：48
7	Princeton University	United States	7,925	8.4	23%	45：55
8	Yale University	United States	11,946	4.4	21%	49： 51
9	University of Chicago	United States	13,486	6.2	24%	42： 58
10	California Institute of Technology	United States	2,181	6.7	27%	31 : 69
12	Columbia University	United States	25,659	6	30%	n/a
13	University of California, Los Angeles	United States	38,392	9.9	16%	53： 47
15	University of Michigan	United States	41,912	8.8	16%	48： 52
19	University of Pennsylvania	United States	20,367	6.5	20%	51： 49
21	Johns Hopkins University	United States	15,303	3.5	24%	51： 49
23	Cornell University	United States	21,593	9.9	20%	49： 51
25	New York University	United States	43,021	6.6	25%	55： 45
28	Duke University	United States	15,204	4.8	17%	49： 51
29	University of California, San Diego	United States	28,416	6.6	14%	47： 53
31	Northwestern University	United States	18,570	14	16%	48： 52
32	University of Texas at Austin	United States	48,689	17.2	10%	51： 49
32	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States	40,048	11	12%	51： 49
34	University of Washington	United States	45,162	11.9	15%	53： 47
36	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States	43,202	18.3	22%	46： 54
37	Carnegie Mellon University	United States	12,311	13.2	38%	38 : 62
42	University of California, San Francisco	United States	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
48	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States	19,847	19.8	26%	31 : 69
49	University of California, Davis	United States	36,060	13.7	15%	55： 45
50	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	United States	26,412	7.5	8%	57： 43
51–60	University of Minnesota	United States	46,625	17.5	13%	52： 48
51–60	Purdue University	United States	38,788	17.7	22%	42： 58
61–70	Brown University	United States	8,694	10.2	20%	n/a
61–70	University of California, Santa Barbara	United States	22,267	27.4	12%	51： 49
61–70	Ohio State University	United States	52,497	12.8	12%	49： 51
61–70	Pennsylvania State University	United States	45,359	12.3	13%	46： 54
71–80	University of Maryland, College Park	United States	31,353	16.8	10%	48： 52
71–80	Michigan State University	United States	45,297	15.8	17%	51： 49
71–80	University of Southern California	United States	38,466	13.6	23%	52： 48
71–80	Washington University in St Louis	United States	12,528	5.7	17%	n/a
81–90	Boston University	United States	24,714	8.4	19%	59： 41
81–90	University of Florida	United States	44,911	17	9%	54： 46
91–100	University of Arizona	United States	37,023	12.8	9%	52： 48
91–100	Indiana University	United States	66,057	14.2	14%	52： 48
91–100	Texas A&M University	United States	53,694	22.1	9%	47： 53

　　英国实力不减百强排名中流砥柱

　　牛津大学和剑桥大学当仁不让地并列世界第4，伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院和伦敦政治经济学院跻身全球TOP30，分别占据第16、第18和第20名。但是英国大学后续发力稍显不足，在30名之后基本上仅能在每10名的档次中仅占据一席，甚至还出现了断档的情况。当然侧面也反映出，其他国家和地区的大学正在高歌猛进，分得排名的一杯羹。但是作为全球第二大最热门留学目的国，留学英国的热度并未被撼动。

排名	学校	所在国/地区	学生总数	师生比	国际生比例	女男比例
4	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom	18,605	11.3	35%	45 ：55
4	University of Oxford	United Kingdom	19,718	11	35%	46 ：54
16	University College London	United Kingdom	28,602	10.5	47%	56： 44
18	Imperial College London	United Kingdom	15,236	11.3	52%	37 : 63
20	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom	9,401	11.5	70%	53： 47
34	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom	25,279	12.5	37%	59： 41
41	King’s College London	United Kingdom	21,986	11.3	38%	61： 39
51–60	University of Manchester	United Kingdom	34,015	14.3	36%	52： 48
81–90	University of Warwick	United Kingdom	18,558	14.6	38%	47： 53
91–100	Durham University	United Kingdom	15,705	15.5	26%	54： 46

　　亚洲大学实力黑马中国高校最抢眼

　　根据泰晤士高等教育官方的介绍显示，亚洲大学在今年的排行榜上的表现非常优异，尤其是中国大学的表现最为突出。清华大学较之去年爬升4个名次，首次进去全球前15，北京大学紧随其后，上升4个名次，位居全球17，这也是北大首次挺进全球TOP20。

　　亚洲大学在THE世界大学声誉排行名榜共占据21个席位，日本东京大学和京都大学实力上榜;香港大学在五年内首次跻身前40名，排在了伦敦国王学院、英属哥伦比亚大学和慕尼黑大学之前，排名上升了6位，排在第39位，百强中上榜3所;新加坡国立大学排名27，南洋理工同样跻身百强之林;中国台湾和韩国分别上榜1所和3所高校。

排名	学校	所在国/地区	学生总数	师生比	国际生比例	女男比例
11	University of Tokyo	Japan	26,080	7	10%	n/a
14	Tsinghua University	China	41,537	14.1	10%	32 : 68
17	Peking University	China	42,977	8.8	15%	48： 52
25	Kyoto University	Japan	22,547	5.5	7%	n/a
27	National University of Singapore	Singapore	31,111	16.7	32%	50： 50
39	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong	20,095	17.8	39%	51： 49
46	Seoul National University	South Korea	26,777	13.1	11%	n/a
51–60	National Taiwan University	Taiwan	31,581	11.6	8%	40 : 60
51–60	Osaka University	Japan	23,087	7.6	9%	30 : 70
51–60	Zhejiang University	China	47,845	15.2	5%	41： 59
61–70	Tohoku University	Japan	17,349	5.4	9%	26 : 74
71–80	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong	18,433	10.5	27%	n/a
71–80	Fudan University	China	32,449	12.1	11%	50： 50
71–80	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong	11,960	27.3	38%	n/a
71–80	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	China	36,535	12.3	6%	41：59
71–80	Tokyo Institute of Technology	Japan	9,587	7.4	13%	13：87
81–90	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)	South Korea	9,327	9.5	9%	20： 80
81–90	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore	Singapore	25,278	16.1	32%	49： 51
81–90	Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)	South Korea	24,791	19.1	10%	n/a
91–100	Nagoya University	Japan	15,619	8	10%	29 : 71
91–100	Nanjing University	China	34,784	15.7	9%	42： 58

　　2023THE世界大学声誉排行榜TOP100完整版>>>

排名	学校	所在国/地区	学生总数	师生比	国际生比例	女男比例
1	Harvard University	United States	19,890	8.8	25%	n/a
2	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	11,192	8.8	34%	37 : 63
3	Stanford University	United States	15,658	7.7	22%	42：58
4	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom	18,605	11.3	35%	45 ：55
4	University of Oxford	United Kingdom	19,718	11	35%	46 ：54
6	University of California, Berkeley	United States	34,834	12	16%	52 ：48
7	Princeton University	United States	7,925	8.4	23%	45：55
8	Yale University	United States	11,946	4.4	21%	49： 51
9	University of Chicago	United States	13,486	6.2	24%	42： 58
10	California Institute of Technology	United States	2,181	6.7	27%	31 : 69
11	University of Tokyo	Japan	26,080	7	10%	n/a
12	Columbia University	United States	25,659	6	30%	n/a
13	University of California, Los Angeles	United States	38,392	9.9	16%	53： 47
14	Tsinghua University	China	41,537	14.1	10%	32 : 68
15	University of Michigan	United States	41,912	8.8	16%	48： 52
16	University College London	United Kingdom	28,602	10.5	47%	56： 44
17	Peking University	China	42,977	8.8	15%	48： 52
18	Imperial College London	United Kingdom	15,236	11.3	52%	37 : 63
19	University of Pennsylvania	United States	20,367	6.5	20%	51： 49
20	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom	9,401	11.5	70%	53： 47
21	Johns Hopkins University	United States	15,303	3.5	24%	51： 49
22	ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	Switzerland	18,616	14.9	37%	31 : 69
23	Cornell University	United States	21,593	9.9	20%	49： 51
24	University of Toronto	Canada	68,093	18.8	16%	n/a
25	Kyoto University	Japan	22,547	5.5	7%	n/a
25	New York University	United States	43,021	6.6	25%	55： 45
27	National University of Singapore	Singapore	31,111	16.7	32%	50： 50
28	Duke University	United States	15,204	4.8	17%	49： 51
29	University of California, San Diego	United States	28,416	6.6	14%	47： 53
30	Lomonosov Moscow State University	Russian Federation	29,563	7.4	21%	45： 55
31	Northwestern University	United States	18,570	14	16%	48： 52
32	University of Texas at Austin	United States	48,689	17.2	10%	51： 49
32	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States	40,048	11	12%	51： 49
34	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom	25,279	12.5	37%	59： 41
34	University of Washington	United States	45,162	11.9	15%	53： 47
36	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States	43,202	18.3	22%	46： 54
37	Carnegie Mellon University	United States	12,311	13.2	38%	38 : 62
38	Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris	France	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
39	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong	20,095	17.8	39%	51： 49
40	University of British Columbia	Canada	51,889	18.2	29%	54： 46
41	King’s College London	United Kingdom	21,986	11.3	38%	61： 39
42	University of California, San Francisco	United States	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
42	LMU Munich	Germany	36,180	15.7	14%	61： 39
42	McGill University	Canada	30,911	13.5	24%	57： 43
45	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Switzerland	9,750	11.2	54%	27 : 73
46	University of Melbourne	Australia	42,273	24.8	37%	55： 45
46	Seoul National University	South Korea	26,777	13.1	11%	n/a
48	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States	19,847	19.8	26%	31 : 69
49	University of California, Davis	United States	36,060	13.7	15%	55： 45
50	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	United States	26,412	7.5	8%	57： 43
51–60	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands	25,344	14.3	10%	58： 42
51–60	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands	16,174	18.9	25%	27 : 73
51–60	Heidelberg University	Germany	29,527	24.9	17%	55： 45
51–60	Humboldt University of Berlin	Germany	31,043	54.8	17%	n/a
51–60	Karolinska Institute	Sweden	7,723	11.3	23%	69： 31
51–60	University of Manchester	United Kingdom	34,015	14.3	36%	52： 48
51–60	University of Minnesota	United States	46,625	17.5	13%	52： 48
51–60	National Taiwan University	Taiwan	31,581	11.6	8%	40 : 60
51–60	Osaka University	Japan	23,087	7.6	9%	30 : 70
51–60	Purdue University	United States	38,788	17.7	22%	42： 58
51–60	Zhejiang University	China	47,845	15.2	5%	41： 59
61–70	Australian National University	Australia	15,402	19.9	35%	52： 48
61–70	Brown University	United States	8,694	10.2	20%	n/a
61–70	University of California, Santa Barbara	United States	22,267	27.4	12%	51： 49
61–70	Free University of Berlin	Germany	32,909	53.9	21%	58： 42
61–70	Ohio State University	United States	52,497	12.8	12%	49： 51
61–70	Pennsylvania State University	United States	45,359	12.3	13%	46： 54
61–70	University of Sydney	Australia	42,678	19	29%	57： 43
61–70	Technical University of Munich	Germany	36,929	51.9	22%	33 : 67
61–70	Tohoku University	Japan	17,349	5.4	9%	26 : 74
71–80	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong	18,433	10.5	27%	n/a
71–80	Fudan University	China	32,449	12.1	11%	50： 50
71–80	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong	11,960	27.3	38%	n/a
71–80	KU Leuven	Belgium	46,381	41.9	16%	49： 51
71–80	University of Maryland, College Park	United States	31,353	16.8	10%	48： 52
71–80	Michigan State University	United States	45,297	15.8	17%	51： 49
71–80	Panthéon-Sorbonne University – Paris 1	France	40,121	32.8	20%	60： 40
71–80	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	China	36,535	12.3	6%	41：59
71–80	University of Southern California	United States	38,466	13.6	23%	52： 48
71–80	Tokyo Institute of Technology	Japan	9,587	7.4	13%	13：87
71–80	Washington University in St Louis	United States	12,528	5.7	17%	n/a
81–90	Boston University	United States	24,714	8.4	19%	59： 41
81–90	University of Copenhagen	Denmark	29,796	4.2	17%	62： 38
81–90	University of Florida	United States	44,911	17	9%	54： 46
81–90	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)	South Korea	9,327	9.5	9%	20： 80
81–90	Leiden University	Netherlands	23,597	17.8	11%	59： 41
81–90	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore	Singapore	25,278	16.1	32%	49： 51
81–90	Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)	South Korea	24,791	19.1	10%	n/a
81–90	Utrecht University	Netherlands	31,142	15.6	7%	59： 41
81–90	University of Warwick	United Kingdom	18,558	14.6	38%	47： 53
91–100	University of Arizona	United States	37,023	12.8	9%	52： 48
91–100	Durham University	United Kingdom	15,705	15.5	26%	54： 46
91–100	Indiana University	United States	66,057	14.2	14%	52： 48
91–100	Lund University	Sweden	28,852	12	15%	53： 47
91–100	Nagoya University	Japan	15,619	8	10%	29 : 71
91–100	Nanjing University	China	34,784	15.7	9%	42： 58
91–100	Paris-Sorbonne University – Paris 4	France	21,488	27.9	19%	70： 30
91–100	RWTH Aachen University	Germany	42,298	54.9	17%	32 : 68
91–100	University of São Paulo	Brazil	83,201	14.7	4%	48： 52
91–100	Texas A&M University	United States	53,694	22.1	9%	47： 53
91–100	University of Zurich	Switzerland	26,042	6.1	18%	57：43