MSc (Eng) by Research in Astrophysical and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics - Relativistic Astrophysics
利兹大学
QS排名:0
学历文凭
Masters Degree (Research)
国际学生入学条件
Applicants to research degree programmes should normally have at least a first class or an upper second class bachelors honours degree in an appropriate discipline
IELTS - 6.5 with no component below 6.0
TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet-Based Test) - 92 overall with no less than 21 in listening, 21 in reading, 23 in speaking and 22 in writing
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雅思考试总分
6.5
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- 雅思总分:6.5
- 托福网考总分:92
- 托福笔试总分:160
- 其他语言考试:PTE (Pearson Test of English) Academic or PTE Academic UKVI at 64 overall with no less than 60 in any component
课程简介
When massive stars exhaust their nuclear fuel they die in the most spectacular fasion - their central core collapses either to a superdense ball of only few kilometres in size, neutron stars, or to a black hole. The gravitational energy released during or soon after the collapse drives huge explosions known as Supernovae and Hypernovae. The life of neutron stars and black holes produced in this way remains most spectacular even after these explosions. Thanks to the angular momentum conservation they are usually rapidly rotating and the rotational energy can power strong outflows which then interact with the surrounding plasma leading to the phenomena like Pulsar Wind Nebulae. When a black hole/neutron star is a member of a binary system with a normal star as a companion it can accrete the matter being lost by the companion. Gravitational energy that is released during the accretion powers a variety of violent astrophysical phenomena. Some of it transforms into the rotational energy of the black hole/neutron star that keeps them spinning rapidly. Magnetic fields are likely to play a key role in driving the accretion as well as in powering and collimating the outflows from accreting systems. Given the relativistically strong gravitational field of the central object one would expect relativistically high speeds of the outflows and the observations do provide us with direct evidence for such speeds in the outflows from neutron stars as well as galactic and extragalactic black holes. Black holes created in galactic nuclei have a plentiful supply of matter from the dense interstellar medium and by accreting this matter they grow to an enormous size of up to billions of solar masses.
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学校排名
世界排名
153
数据源:泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名
关于利兹大学
利兹大学在《2025 完整大学指南》中名列英国大学前25名,在2025 QS世界大学排名中名列世界前100名。它也是罗素大学集团大学之一,这是英国著名的顶尖研究密集型大学名单。该大学的学生满意度很高,在英国排名第三(2018年《泰晤士报高等教育学生体验调查》)。作为同一项调查的一部分,该大学的校园设施在英国排名第二,这是对学生发挥潜力的绝佳校园的认可。近年来,两栋新建筑投资超过1.2亿英镑。体育设施也被认为是世界级的。The Edge是一个为学生提供的令人难以置信的健身中心,包括一个25米的室内游泳池、攀岩墙和为不同体育活动设置的各种大厅。这是一所热情友好的大学,拥有充满活力、多样化的学生群体。事实上,来自世界130多个不同国家的13800多名国际学生在利兹大学学习。学生会是这个国家最活跃、最活跃的工会之一。学生可以加入300多个俱乐部和社团,利兹大学联盟(LUU)是英国第一个被全国学生联合会评为''优秀''的俱乐部和社团。
本校相关课程
学历文凭
Masters Degree (Taught)