Completion of a PhD involves original research work which results in either developing entirely new areas of study, or is concerned with the application of novel and existing ideas in new ways and new fields of activity. A programme of support and a dedicated supervisor, together with research training programmes, are provided to help you achieve your PhD. <br>Our flexible approach to studying at Cranfield allows you to carry out part of your research away from the University, perhaps overseas, and as appropriate if you need to undertake extensive local fieldwork or want to research a problem of local relevance. Assessment is via the completion of a thesis which demonstrates a significant contribution to learning followed by a viva voce examination - a verbal defence of your written thesis.