作为救生小组的重要成员，外科技术人员在外科医生，注册护士或其他外科人员的监督下协助进行外科手术。外科技师也被称为磨砂膏或手术室技术员，在手术室与外科医生，麻醉师和循环护士一起工作。手术前，外科技术人员通过设置手术器械和设备，无菌盖布和无菌溶液来帮助准备手术室。他们组装并调整无菌和非无菌设备，以确保其正常工作。技术人员还可以通过清洗，剃刮和消毒切口部位为患者做好手术准备。他们将患者运送到手术室，帮助他们放在手术台上，并用无菌手术单遮盖。技术人员会观察患者的生命体征，检查图表并协助外科团队穿上无菌的手术服和手
As critical members of life-saving teams, surgical technologists are part of the sterile team in surgical operations under the supervision of a surgeon. Also called scrubs or operating-room technicians, surgical technologists work alongside surgeons, first assistants, anesthesiologists, and circulating nurses in the operating room. <br><br>Before an operation, prior to scrubbing for surgery, a surgical technologist might help the team to assemble and adjust non-sterile equipment, ensuring it is working properly. Surgical technologists help prepare the operating room by scrubbing and then gowning and gloving to set up a sterile back table with surgical instruments, equipment, supplies, drapes, and solutions. Once a patient is positioned and prepped, the surgical technologist will help the surgeon and surgical assistant don sterile gowns and gloves and then apply sterile surgical drapes to the patient.<br><br>During surgery, surgical technologists pass instruments and other sterile supplies to surgeons and surgical assistants. They may hold retractors and cut sutures. They are responsible for the counting of sponges, needles, supplies, and instruments. Surgical technologists help apply dressings at the end of a procedure and care for specimens prior to taking them for laboratory analysis. <br><br>After an operation, surgical technologists may help transfer patients to the recovery room, or intensive care unit, as well as clean and restock the operating room. Some other might work in the sterile processing department decontaminating instruments and equipment or re-assembling instrument sets and operating sterilizers.<br><br>The operating room is a fast-paced environment. Individuals well suited for this program enjoy challenges, multi-tasking, and even a degree of stress in the work environment.