在过去的几年中，组织需要整合现有技术和未来技术以保持竞争力，这已成为一个更加紧迫的问题。随着电子商务变得越来越普遍，公司如何以及何时使用技术成为关键问题。计算机和信息系统经理在其组织的技术方向中起着至关重要的作用。他们所做的一切，从制定业务计划到监督网络安全到指导Internet运营。计算机和信息系统经理计划，协调和指导研究，并设计公司与计算机有关的活动。他们与高层管理人员一起帮助确定技术和业务目标，并为实现这些目标制定详细的计划。例如，与员工一起工作，他们可能会开发新产品或服务的整体概念，或者可能确定组
The field of management information systems (MIS) encompasses the analysis, design, implementation, and management of information systems. Information systems help to control operations through transaction processing, and also support planning and decision-making activities in all functional areas of an organization. Successful information system professionals need excellent communication skills (verbal and written), technical expertise in computer hardware and software systems, knowledge of the application domain, and the ability to work well with people.<br><br>The need for organizations to incorporate existing and future technologies in order to remain competitive has become a more pressing issue over the last several years. As electronic commerce becomes more common, how and when companies use technology are critical issues. Computer and information systems managers play a vital role in the technological direction of their organizations. They help determine both technical and business goals in consultation with top management, and make detailed plans for the accomplishment of these goals. For example, working with their staff, they may develop the overall concepts of a new product or service, or may identify how an organization's computing capabilities can effectively aid project management.