学历文凭
Ph.D.
专业院系
物理学
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课程简介
Astrophysics and Cosmology involve the study of the physical processes that govern the behavior of astronomical objects, and the study of the origin, evolution, composition, and fate of the Universe as a whole. Many of the most vexing and fundamental unsolved problems in physics are being tackled by our group. The majority of the matter in the Universe is not made of the standard model particles we know, but instead of a new component of the Universe, dark matter. So far, dark matter has been detected through its gravitational effects, but deciphering its nature will require measuring its interaction with normal matter. The dominant component of the energy density of the Universe was unknown just 15 years ago. Dark energy makes its effect felt in the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe and the change in the growth of mass perturbations. Determining the nature of dark energy will require experiments that can measure both its effects as a function of redshift with unprecedented precision. Modern cosmology relies on a period of inflation in the early Universe to solve the horizon problem and to provide the seeds of structure formation. Detection of the gravitational waves generated in inflation is essential to validating the standard model of cosmology.
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关于布朗大学
布朗大学是最为开放的顶尖大学之一美国排名前三十的大学中,多数很难在学术上分出明显的高低。而布朗之所以能一直成为全世界学生最向往的大学之一,其开放式的教学模式功不可没。布朗的Open Curriculum允许学生像其他大学的学生一样选择自己的专业,但同时自己选择理想的课程搭配。布朗本科78个专业方向中大部分是跨学科的,学生可从多达2000门课程中挑选自己喜欢的课程来DIY自己的大学之旅。与其他常青藤学校相比,布朗气氛和谐,学生们并不为竞争而烦恼,大多数学生都是很能平衡学习和娱乐生活,并善于社交的。校园里更多的是相互尊重,向对方学习。“唯一能感受到的竞争,就是不断挑战自己做的更好。”
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