物理学理学学士通常是物理学，天文学或相关领域研究生教育的先决条件。这使学生为从事基础或应用研究与开发的职业做好准备。由于它非常重视科学和数学，因此特别适合在工业，政府或学术机构从事研究工作。
The Bachelor of Science in Physics is customarily the prerequisite for graduate education in physics, astronomy, or related areas. This prepares the student for careers in basic or applied research and development. Because of its strong emphasis on science and mathematics, it is particularly appropriate for careers in research at industrial, governmental, or academic institutions. Students graduating with a B.S. degree in Physics should have achieved the following goals, which will prepare students for entry and success in graduate programs and/or direct entry into the workforce as scientific/technical professionals: An ability to apply physics and mathematics to identify, formulate, and solve physics problems, An ability to design and conduct experiments and to analyze and interpret data, An ability to use techniques, skills, and instrumentation necessary for modern physics practice including computer techniques (simulations, mathematics, data acquisition and analysis),An ability to communicate effectively in oral and written presentations, An ability to read and understand the physics literature.