地质学是一门地球科学，着眼于行星的组成，结构，物理特性和历史以及塑造地球的过程。地质学家帮助定位和管理地球的自然资源，包括化石燃料，金属，宝石和各种矿物。基于地质的职业包括保护环境，探索化石燃料，监测地震，绘制洪水图，控制滑坡，预测火山喷发以及分析气候变化的证据。为了取得成功，地质学家应具有科学和数学的才能，并渴望更好地了解地球。
Geology is an earth science focused on the planet’s composition, structure, physical properties and history, as well as the processes that shape the Earth. Geologists help to locate and manage the earth’s natural resources, including fossil fuels, metals, gemstones and a variety of minerals.Geology-based careers include protecting the environment, exploring for fossil fuels, monitoring earthquakes, mapping floods, controlling landslides, predicting volcanic eruptions and analyzing the evidence of climate change. To be successful, geologists should have an aptitude for science and math and a desire to better understand the planet.