The Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering degree is granted in recognition of high achievement in scholarship and an ability to apply engineering fundamentals to the solution of complex technical problems. Students are expected to pursue a broad program of study, pass all prescribed examinations, and submit an innovative, high-quality applied-engineering dissertation as described in the section on Degree Requirements. The major objective of advanced graduate study in engineering is to enhance the student's preparation for a career as a professional in education or research. The doctoral program is designed to strengthen the individual's ability to apply creative leadership in the solution of important and complex technological problems. Graduates of the doctoral program have assumed positions in industry, government agencies, and educational institutions. For students entering the doctoral program with a master's degree, the student's combined master's and doctoral coursework must satisfy all content requirements described above. At least 20 credits of coursework required for the doctoral program must be taken at CSU. At least 30 credits of research (xxx895 and xxx899) must be taken at CSU. And at least 60 credits (total) must be taken at CSU.