Mine health and safety presents many challenges which can be solved via the application of innovative engineering technology and design. Funded research projects are ongoing related to: Culture, leadership and risk management, Improved environmental monitoring and control, Wireless communication methods for underground mines, Design of underground refuge chambers, Non-destructive assessment of seals, Through-the-earth communications.<br>The pursuit of an advanced degree in mining engineering allows students to deepen their knowledge while satisfying their intellectual curiosity. A master's degree can provide critical skills in research and organization while helping obtain a more specialized career. Our PhD program creates scholars and leaders who advance current knowledge and solutions to critical problems. The Virginia Tech Mining and Minerals Engineering Graudate Program prepares students for high-level, challenging efforts in research, development, university teaching and government work. The Department of Mining and Minerals Engineering (MinE) offers advanced graduate degrees (MEng, MS and PhD) that are designed to educate students for high-level challenges in industry, academia, and government. Graduate work may be pursued in several areas of specialization including rock mechanics, ground control, systems analysis, health and safety, mineral and coal processing, applied surface and colloid chemistry, conservation and the environment, mining ventilation, computer modeling/simulation, automation and control, and reservoir/natural gas/shale gas engineering. One or more of the topics may be emphasized within the department at a given time based on the ongoing research activity of the full-time faculty assigned to the department.